Scientific glossary · Hormones, receptors and systems

What are MASLD and MASH?

MASLD is fat build-up in the liver associated with metabolic dysfunction; MASH is its inflammatory form, which can progress to fibrosis. They replace the old terms NAFLD and NASH.

In 2023 the international hepatology societies updated the nomenclature: the former “non-alcoholic fatty liver disease” (NAFLD) became MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease), and steatohepatitis (NASH) became MASH. The change puts the focus on the metabolic cause (obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes) rather than on the absence of alcohol.

MASLD is very common in people with excess weight. In some cases the fat comes with inflammation and liver cell damage (MASH), and over the years fibrosis and, in advanced cases, cirrhosis can develop.

It is one of the most active research areas for metabolic agonists, especially those that include the glucagon receptor, because of its direct action on liver fat metabolism: survodutide, retatrutide or mazdutide.

Why it matters in peptide research

When reading about GLP-1/glucagon agonists, fatty liver comes up constantly. Knowing the new nomenclature avoids confusion between older (NASH) and more recent (MASH) studies.

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Definition for educational and scientific purposes. It is not medical advice or a recommendation for use. NeoPeptidos products are sold labelled for research use only (RUO).