Peptide University · 4 lessons · 34 min

Module 2: General pharmacology: pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Receptors and signaling (GPCR, second messengers, biased agonism), PK parameters (Cmax, Tmax, AUC, Vd, clearance, t½) and the molecular engineering that prolongs half-life.

This is module 2 of the NeoPeptidos Professional Certification in Peptide Science. It has 4 lessons; each one can be read on its own and all of them are part of the syllabus assessed at the end of the module.

Lesson 1. Pharmacodynamics: receptors and signaling

Pharmacodynamics describes the drug's action on the body. In peptides, almost all activity arises from binding to a receptor with a site complementary to the molecule.

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Lesson 2. Pharmacokinetics: ADME and parameters

Pharmacokinetics describes what the body does to the drug through the ADME cycle.

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Lesson 3. Half-life engineering

Prolonging a peptide's t½ is an exercise in molecular design. Main strategies:

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Lesson 4. G protein-coupled receptors: desensitization and tolerance

Most peptides of interest act on G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). Understanding what happens to the receptor after activation explains phenomena seen in the literature: loss of response with continuous exposure, differences between pulses and sustained exposure, and why the administration pattern matters as much as the dose.

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Module quiz

When you finish the lessons, take the quiz on the course page. Your progress is saved to your account.

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